English Summary:
The Jagiellonian University in Krakow was the largest center for astronomical and astrological studies in the 15th century.
The use of astronomy and astrology at Jagiellonian courts during the 15th and 16th centuries is discussed, with limited historical sources used to provide context.
The university was founded in 1364 by King Casimir the Great but collapsed due to his sudden death and lack of interest from his successor, King Louis the Hungarian.
It was refounded in 1400 under Queen Hedwig, who secured papal approval and used her personal fortune to reestablish it as a four-faculty medieval university.
The university’s astronomers and astrologers made significant contributions during its revitalized period, with notable figures such as Johannes Hevelius and Jan of Glogow.
Astrology was not universally considered evil despite disapproval from certain Church fathers like St.
Augustine.
For many people, it was seen as a “propitious science” that often meant the same as astronomy and involved detailed observation of the skies, calculation of time, calendars, and predicting celestial positions.
Astrological predictions were used for various life events such as births, deaths, marriages, and personal hardships.
Astrological writings also proved helpful in dating historical events, with historians like Jan Dlugosz using astrologers’ almanacs to compile his chronicle of the Polish Kingdom.
Egyptian Summary:
האוניברסיטה יגיאלוניאנית בקראקוב הייתה המרכז הגדול ביותר לחקירת אסטרונומיה ואסטרולוגיה ב-15 אב היו שנים.
הפעילות של אסטרונומיה ואסטרולוגיה בבית הכנסת יגיאלוניאנית ב-15 ו-16 אב הוא נדרש עם מקורות יסודיים ידועים קצרים.
האוניברסיטה הייתה מוסתרת ב-1364 על ידי מלך כזמיר הגדול אבל שפכה בגלל מוטר של מלך המלכות המלך לוי המגינה אנגלית:
The Jagiellonian University in Krakow was the largest center for astronomical and astrological studies in the 15th century.
요약 (한글):
15세기에 가장 큰 천문학과 성명학 연구 센터인 자리에 있는 자리아젤로니안 대학은, 15세기와 16세기 중에 자리아젤로니안 궁전에서의 천문학과 성명학의 사용에 대해 논의합니다.
한정된 역사적 소스를 사용하여 제공하는 컨텍스트가 있습니<|im_start|> assistant
Technical Terms Explanation:
1.
Astrology – The study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world.
2.
Calendars – Systems for measuring time, typically involving cycles of days, weeks

arXiv:0712.1443v1 [astro-ph] 10 Dec 2007 The Jagiellonians and the Stars K. B¡ zek1 , B. W szoªek2 1 Jagiellonian Univ ersit y , Institute of Geograph y , ul. Goª¦bia 8, Krak ó w, P oland 2 Jan Dªugosz A adem y , Institute of Ph ysi s, al. Armii Kra jo w ej 13/15, 42-200 Cz¦sto ho w a , P oland k arrzw p o zta.onet.pl, b ogdan a jd. zest.pl The largest en tre for astronomi al and astrologi al study in the fteen th en tury w as the Univ ersit y of Cra o w, whi h alw a ys w as under sp e ial are of Jagiellonians. The use of astronom y and astrology at Jagiellonian ourts in the fteen th and sixteen th en turies w ere v ery ommon. W e try to on vin e the reader ab out this, exp osing v ery limited histori al sour es. In tro du tion In the y ear 1364 King Casimir the Great re eiv ed the p ermission of the P op e to establish a univ ersit y in the apital of his kingdom, Cra o w. The site of the univ ersit y w as, in all probabilit y , under the ey e of the King in the ro y al astle on W a w el Hill. The premature death of King Casimir in 1370 together with the total la k of in terest in the Univ ersit y b y his su essor, King Ludvi the Hungarian, led to the ollapse of the Univ ersit y . In 1384, Hedvig, the 11-y ear-old girl w as alled to P oland b y the knigh ts and represen tativ es of to wns to as end the P olish throne. The magnates hose to giv e her hand to the pagan ruler of the Grand Du h y of Lith uania, Jogaila, under the ondition that Lith uanians had to b e ome Christian and part of the P olish Kingdom. The Union w as on luded at Krew o in 1385. One y ear later, Jogaila w as baptized in Cra o w, assuming the name Ladislas, and the assem bly of P olish knigh ts ele ted him King of P oland. This w as the b eginning of the rules of Jagiellonian dynast y in P olish Kingdom. The Univ ersit y w as refounded in the y ear 1400 through the eorts of Queen Hedvig. Her pleas at the papal ourt in A vignon and the b equeathing of her p ersonal fortune to the S ho ol enabled it to b e re-established, on a new basis, as a full four-fa ult y mediev al univ ersit y . Collegium Maius w as built then, whereas ir a 1405 a hair of astronom y w as founded b y Stobner. 54 y ears later a hair of astrology w as reated,…

ARXIV : 0712.1443V1 [Astro-PH] 2007 년 12 월 10 일 Jagiellonians and the Stars K.
B, Zek1, B.
W Szoªek2 1 Jagiellonian Universit Y, Geograph Y, UL.
GOJIA 8, KRAK Ó W, P OLAND 2 JAN DIGOGOSZ A ADEM Y, PH YSI S, AL.
Armii Kra Jo W EJ 13/15, 42-200 Cz® ho w a, p oland k arrzw p o zta.onet.pl, b ogdan a jd.
zest.pl 천문학적 및 천문학 연구에 대한 가장 큰 en 트레는 크라 오 w의 단일 제작과 마찬가지로, jagiellonians의 시설과 마찬가지로, whi h alw a ys whi a ys with with with with wit.
Fteen the and 16 theriens의 Jagiellonian Ourts에서 천문학과 점성술의 사용.
우리는 독자들에게 이것을 able 아프고, 제한된 역사적 역사를 넓히려고 노력한다.
1364 왕 카시미르 왕은 자신의 왕국의 apital에 대한 불일치를 확립하기 위해 그 위대한 선거권을 얻었습니다.
Universit의 부지는 모든 확률로, w w w el hill의 ro y al astle에있는 왕의 아래에 있습니다.
1370 년 카시미르 왕의 조기 사망은 헝가리 인 루비 (Ludvi) 왕이 unsit y의 ollapse를 이끌어 낸 그의 욕설에서 가장 끔찍한 일을했다.
1384 년에, 11 세의 귀령 된 소녀 인 Hedvig는 knigh ts를 졸업하고 wns의 tatives를 대표하여 polish 왕좌를 끝내기 위해 wns를 나타냅니다.
자국의 호스는 조가일 라 (Jogaila)의 웅장한 우아니아 (Lith Uania)의 그랜드 듀 아니 아 (Grand Du Hy)의 이교도 통치자에게 손을 대고있다.
연합은 1385 년에 Krew O에서 Luded와 같이, 1 y 귀 후에, Jogaila W는 Ladislas라는 이름을 가정하고, Polish Knigh Ts의 집회는 그를 P Oland의 왕으로 여겼다.
이것은 왕국에서 Jagiellonian 왕조의 규칙의 징계로서.
Hedvig Queen의 orts를 통해 1400에서 강조 된 Universit y w.
교황의 그녀의 탄원은 비 ignon에있는 그녀의 간청과 그녀의 대인의 재산을 그에게 적용 할 수있게되면서 4 개의 중세의 중세 시설로서 새로운 기준으로 재건 할 수있게되었다.
Collegium Maius w는 그 당시에 지어진대로, 1405는 천문학적 머리카락의 머리카락을 만들어 냈다.
54 y 귀는 나중에 재개 된 점성술의 머리카락 W, …